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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
As shown in the figure, in a Wheatstone's bridge, three resistances $\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}$ and $\mathrm{R}$ are connected in the three arms and the fourth arm is formed by two resistances $S_1$ and $S_2$ connected in parallel. The condition for the bridge to be balanced is

PhysicsCurrent ElectricityTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (13 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{2 R}{S_1+S_2}$
  • B $\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{Q}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}\left(\mathrm{S}_1+\mathrm{S}_2\right)}{\mathrm{S}_1 \mathrm{~S}_2}$
  • C $\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{R\left(S_1+S_2\right)}{2 S_1 S_2}$
  • D $\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{R}{S_1+S_2}$
Solution:
2824 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{Q}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}\left(\mathrm{S}_1+\mathrm{S}_2\right)}{\mathrm{S}_1 \mathrm{~S}_2}$
Two resistance $\mathrm{S}_1$ and $\mathrm{S}_2$ connected in parallel.
$$
\mathrm{S}=\frac{\mathrm{S}_1 \mathrm{~S}_2}{\mathrm{~S}_1+\mathrm{S}_2}
$$
from the wheat stone bridge
$$
\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{Q}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{S}}=\frac{\mathrm{R}\left(\mathrm{S}_1+\mathrm{S}_2\right)}{\mathrm{S}_1 \mathrm{~S}_2}
$$

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