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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : Cattle breeds can be improved by superovulation and embryo transplantation.
Reason : Superovulation in high milk-yielding cows is induced by hormonal injection.
BiologyStrategies for Enhancement in Food ProductionAIIMSAIIMS 2004
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
1372 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
Superovulation is an effort to increase the fertility of cattle breeds. Inducing an animal to ovulate multiple oocytes can translate into producing more offspring from selected females. For superovulation. donor cows of particularly fine pedigree are treated with hormones (mainly FSH and LH) to increase the number of eggs released at ovulation - multiple ovulation (MO). The cows are artificially inseminated using semen from a proven bull.
After 6 - 7 days the embryos are collected non-surgically, and then implanted into recipient cows whose oestrous cycle is at the correct receptive stage - usually as the result of hormonal manipulation.

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