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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : Mullerian and Batesian mimicry both are protective mimicry.
Reason : Viceroy butterfly shows Mullerian mimicry.
BiologyOrganisms and PopulationsAIIMSAIIMS 2018 (27 May)
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
1177 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If assertion is true but reason is false.
Defensive or protective mimicry takes place when organisms are able to avoid harmful encounters by deceiving enemies into treating them as something else. In Batesian mimicry, a harmless species poses as harmful to deceive predator. In Mullerian mimicry, two or more harmful species mutually advertise themselves as harmful for their mutual benifit. Viceroy butterfly mimics unpalatable toxic Monarch butterfly, thus, shows Batesian mimicry.

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