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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : $\mathrm{PbI}_4$ is a stable compound.
Reason: Iodide stabilizes higher oxidation state.
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)AIIMSAIIMS 2003
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion
  • B If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
2360 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are false.
Due to screening effect, down the group, lower oxidation states become more stable. e.g., $\mathrm{Pb}$ (II) is more stable than $\mathrm{Pb}$ (IV). But small, highly electronegative elements like F-atoms can somewhat stabilise its higher oxidation state.

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