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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ is covalent in gaseous and liquid states but ionic in solid state.
Reason : $\mathrm{PCl}_5$ in solid state consists of tetrahedral $\mathrm{PCl}_4^{+}$cation and octahedral $\mathrm{PCl}_6^{-}$ anion.
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)AIIMSAIIMS 2010
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
2939 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
$\mathrm{PCl}_5$ is trigonal bipyramidal containing $s p^3 d$ hybridized $\mathrm{P}$ atom in liquid and gaseous states whereas in solid state it consists of tetrahedral $\mathrm{PCl}_4^{+}$cation and octahedral $\mathrm{PCl}_6^{-}$anion.

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