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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : Protons or hydrogen ions produced by photolysis of water accumulate in the lumen of thylakoids.
Reason : Photolysis of water takes place in inner membrane of thylakoid.
BiologyPhotosynthesis in Higher PlantsAIIMSAIIMS 2011
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
1530 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
The first step in photosynthesis is the light-driven oxidation (splitting or photolysis) of water. It provides the electrons for the photosynthetic electron transport chains as well as protons for the establishment of a proton gradient. It occurs on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane. During photolysis, water is oxidised to oxygen, protons and electrons. Protons accumulate in the lumen.

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