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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : The de Broglie wavelength of a molecule varies inversely as the square root of temperature.
Reason : The root mean square velocity of the molecule depends on the temperature.
PhysicsDual Nature of MatterAIIMSAIIMS 2018 (27 May)
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
1960 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
de Broglie wavelong of a particle is given by
$\lambda=\frac{h}{p}=\frac{h}{m v}$
For a gas molecule, $v \propto \sqrt{T}$ Hence, $\lambda \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{T}}$.

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