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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion : The imbalance in the concentration of $\mathrm{Na}^{+}, \mathrm{K}^{+}$and proteins generates the resting potential.
Reason : To maintain the unequal distribution of $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$and $\mathrm{K}^{+}$, the neurons use electrical energy.
BiologyNeural Control and CoordinationAIIMSAIIMS 2002
Options:
  • A If both the assertion and reason are true and reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but assertion is not a correct explanation of the assertion.
  • C If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
2508 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If the assertion is true but the reason is false.
To maintain the unequal distribution of $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$ and $\mathrm{K}^{+}$ion, the neuron uses chemical energy in the form of ATP to actively transport $\mathrm{Na}^{+}$ion out of the cell and move $\mathrm{K}^{+}$inside the cell.

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