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Assertion: The presence of a large number of Schottky defects in $\mathrm{NaCl}$ lowers its density.
Reason : In $\mathrm{NaCl}$, there are approximately $10^6$ Schottky pairs per $\mathrm{cm}^3$ at room temperature.
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Reason : In $\mathrm{NaCl}$, there are approximately $10^6$ Schottky pairs per $\mathrm{cm}^3$ at room temperature.
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If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
When an atom or an ion is missing from its normal lattice site, a lattice vacancy or defect is created, which is called Schottky defect. Due to missing density of crystal will be lowered.
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