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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Assertion: The presence of a large number of Schottky defects in $\mathrm{NaCl}$ lowers its density.
Reason : In $\mathrm{NaCl}$, there are approximately $10^6$ Schottky pairs per $\mathrm{cm}^3$ at room temperature.
ChemistrySolid StateAIIMSAIIMS 2013
Options:
  • A If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  • C If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D If both assertion and reason are false.
Solution:
2569 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
When an atom or an ion is missing from its normal lattice site, a lattice vacancy or defect is created, which is called Schottky defect. Due to missing density of crystal will be lowered.

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