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Assertion(A): The maximum covalency of Si and Ge is 6 but that of carbon is 4.
Reason (R): Due to the presence of d-orbitals in Si and Ge, both these elements can undergo $\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{~d}^2$ hybridisation and covalency of 6 is possible. Carbon has no d-orbitals in it and hence its covalency is 4.
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Reason (R): Due to the presence of d-orbitals in Si and Ge, both these elements can undergo $\mathrm{sp}^3 \mathrm{~d}^2$ hybridisation and covalency of 6 is possible. Carbon has no d-orbitals in it and hence its covalency is 4.
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(A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of $(\mathrm{A})$
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