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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
At 25°C the enthalpy change, for the ionization of trichloroacetic acid is +6.3 kJ mol-1 and the entropy change, is +0.0084 kJ mol-1 K-1. Then pKa of tricholoro acetic acid is
ChemistryThermodynamics (C)NEET
Options:
  • A 1.74
  • B 2.52
  • C 0.66
  • D 4.72
Solution:
1669 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 0.66
ΔG°=ΔH°-TΔS°
ΔG°=6.3-(298×0.0084)=3.8 KJ.mol-1
Δ G o =2.303 RTlnK
logKeq=logKa=-pKa=-ΔG°2.303RT
-pKa=-ΔG°2.303RT=3.82.303×0.008314×298
=0.66

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