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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
At 25oC , nitrogen exists as N2 and phosphorous exists as P4 because
Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)JEE Main
Options:
  • A N2 has valence electrons only in bonding and nonbonding orbitals, while P has valence electrons in both bonding and antibonding orbitals
  • B higher electronegativity of N favours formation of multiple bonds
  • C bigger size of P does not favour multiple bonds
  • D P has preference to adapt structures with small bond angles
Solution:
2267 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: bigger size of P does not favour multiple bonds
Due to larger atomic size P is unable to form pi bond and so it is tetra-atomic P4 in which each P atom is linked with 3 other P atoms by 3 sigma bonds. But, due to smaller atomic size N forms 1 sigma and 2 pi bonds i.e. triple bonds with other N atom and exists as diatomic molecule N2 .

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