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At some location the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is At this location, magnetic needle of length and pole strength is suspended from its mid-point using a thread, it makes angles with horizontal in equilibrium. To keep this needle horizontal, the vertical force that should be applied at one of its ends is:
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The correct answer is:
The horizontal and vertical components of earth's magnetic field ( and ) are related as
Here, and
Now, when the external force is applied, to keep the needle stays in horizontal position is shown below,
Taking torque at point , we get
Substituting the given values, we get
.
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