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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
At temperature T, the average kinetic energy of any particle is 32kT. The de Broglie wavelength follows the order:
ChemistryStructure of AtomJEE MainJEE Main 2015 (11 Apr Online)
Options:
  • A Visible photon>thermal electron>thermal neutron.
  • B Thermal neutron>visible photon>thermal electron.
  • C Thermal neutron>thermal electron>visible photon.
  • D Visible photon>thermal neutron>thermal electron.
Solution:
1121 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Visible photon>thermal electron>thermal neutron.
λn=h2mE
(E=kT for thermal neutron)
λn=h2mnkT=30.835T=30.83517.32=1.78 
λe=150V
Kinetic energy for electron in hydrogen atom =13.60 eV V=13.6 V
λe=15013.6=3.32 
λphotonvisible range=6000 
λphoton>λelectron>λneutron

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