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ATPase enzyme consists of two parts. What are those parts? How are they arranged in the thylakoid membrane? Conformational change occur in which part of the enzyme?
BiologyPhotosynthesis in Higher Plants
Solution:
1764 Upvotes Verified Answer
ATP synthase enzyme consists of two parts:
(a) $\mathrm{F}_1$-head piece is a peripheral membrane protein complex and contain the site for synthesis of ATP from ADP+ pi (inorganic phosphate).
(b) $\mathrm{F}_0$-integral membrane protein complex that form the channel through which proton cross the inner membrane.
The arrangement of $\mathrm{F}_1$ and $\mathrm{F}_0$ in thylakoid membrane is as follows.
$\mathrm{F}_0$ - is a portion present within the thylakoid membrane.
$\mathrm{F}_1$ is a portion of ATP synthase enzyme present in the stroma of chloroplast.
The conformational change occurs in $F_1$ portion of ATP synthase thus, it facilitates the ATP synthesis.

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