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Based on your understanding of genetic code, explain the formation of any abnormal haemoglobin molecule. What are the known consequence of such a change?
BiologyMolecular Basis of Inheritance
Solution:
1711 Upvotes Verified Answer
In $\beta$-globin chain of haemoglobin molecule, glutamic acid (Glu) is replaced by valine (Val) at the sixth position due to point mutation.
Under stress condition erythrocytes lose their circular shape and become sickle-shaped. As a result, the cells cannot pass through narrow capillaries. Blood capillaries are clogged and thus affects blood supply to different organs.

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