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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following.
(i)  52 moles of Ar       (ii)  52 u of He      (iii)  52 g of He
{NA = 6.022×1023}
ChemistrySome Basic Concepts of ChemistryNEET
Options:
  • A 3.130 x 1023, 12, 6.8284 x 1020
  • B 3.138 x 1022, 12, 6.7854 x 1028
  • C 3.131 x 1025, 13, 7.8286 x 1024
  • D 3.135 x 1028, 15, 6.7288 x 1020
Solution:
2125 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3.131 x 1025, 13, 7.8286 x 1024
(i)  1 mol of Ar = 6.022 x 1023 atoms.

       52 moles of Ar = 52 x 6.022 x 1023 atoms

                                = 313.144 x 1023 atoms

                                = 3.131 x 1025 atoms

(ii)  4 u of He = 1 He atom

    52 u of He = 5 2 4 He atoms = 13 He atoms.

(iii)  1 mol atom of He = 4 g = 6.022 x 1023 atoms.

        52 g of He = 5 2 × 6 . 0 2 2 × 1 0 2 3 4 atoms

                           = 78.286 x 1023 atoms

                           = 7.8286 x 1024 atoms.

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