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Case \(-1:\) An ideal gas of molecular weight \(M\) at temperature \(T\).
Case \(-2:\) Another ideal gas of molecular weight \(2 \mathrm{M}\) at temperature \(\mathrm{T} / 2\)
Identify the correct statement in context of above two cases.
Options:
Case \(-2:\) Another ideal gas of molecular weight \(2 \mathrm{M}\) at temperature \(\mathrm{T} / 2\)
Identify the correct statement in context of above two cases.
Solution:
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Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
Both the averages are halved
Hint : As temperature is halved, average \(K E\) is halved.
Average speed \((C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
In case \(-I,(C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
\(\text { In case }-II ~(C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{2 \times 2 M}}=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
So average speed is also halved.
Average speed \((C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
In case \(-I,(C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
\(\text { In case }-II ~(C) \propto \sqrt{\frac{T}{2 \times 2 M}}=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{T}{M}}\)
So average speed is also halved.
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