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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of non magnetic metallic material. The function of this metallic material is
PhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterJEE MainJEE Main 2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A to oscillate the coil in magnetic field for longer period of time
  • B to bring the coil to rest quickly
  • C  to produce large deflecting torque on the coil
  • D to make the magnetic field radial
Solution:
2848 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: to bring the coil to rest quickly

Certain galvanometers have a fixed core made of nonmagnetic metallic material. When the coil oscillates, the eddy currents generated in the core oppose the motion and bring the coil to rest quickly. Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday’s law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field.

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