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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{3}+\mathrm{HNO}_{3} \stackrel{675 \mathrm{~K}}{\longrightarrow}$
ChemistryHydrocarbonsJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NO}_{2}$
  • B $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NO}_{2}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NO}_{2}$
  • C $2 \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NO}_{2}$
  • D $\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}$
Solution:
2897 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NO}_{2}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NO}_{2}$
Aliphatic nitro compounds are prepared by vapour phase nitration of alkanes at 693 $793 \mathrm{~K}$, under pressure. Alkanes though less reactive do undergo nitration to give a mixture of nitro alkanes resulting through cleavage of carbon-carbon bond alongwith oxidation product like $\mathrm{CO}_{2}, \mathrm{NO}_{2}, \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$ etc.

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