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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Choose the correct decreasing order of reactivity of alkyl halides towards $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 1$ reaction.
ChemistryHaloalkanes and HaloarenesTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (13 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A Primary halide $>$ Secondary halide $>$ Tertiary halide
  • B Secondary halide $>$ Tertiary halide $>$ Primary halide
  • C Tertiary halide $>$ Secondary halide $>$ Primary halide
  • D Tertiary halide $>$ Primary halide $>$ Secondary halide
Solution:
2082 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Tertiary halide $>$ Secondary halide $>$ Primary halide
The reactivity of alkyl halides towards nucleophilic $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 1$ reaction depends on the stability of the intermediate carbocation formed in the first step.
Thus, reactivity follows the order :$3^{\circ}$ halide $>2^{\circ}$ halide $>1^{\circ}$ halide.

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