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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Choose the correct option regarding the following.
Assertion Actinides exhibit a larger number of oxidation states than lanthanides.
Reason There is a large energy gap between $5 f, 6 d$ and $7 s$ sub-shells.
Chemistryd and f Block ElementsAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)
Options:
  • A Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
  • B Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.
  • C Assertion is correct, Reason is wrong.
  • D Assertion is incorrect, Reason is correct.
Solution:
1357 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Assertion is correct, Reason is wrong.
Actinides exhibit larger oxidation states than lanthanides because of the very small energy gap between $5 f, 6 d$ and $7 s$ subshells. Thus, the outermost electrons get easily excited to the higher energy levels, giving variable oxidation states. Hence, Assertion is correct, Reason is incorrect. Thus, the correct option is (3).

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