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Comment on the statement 'living state is a nonequilibrium steady state to be able to perform work'.
BiologyBiomolecules
Solution:
2572 Upvotes Verified Answer
Living organism are not in equilibrium because work cannot be performed by a system at equilibrium. The living organisms exist in a steady state characterised by concentration of each of the biomolecules.
These biomolecules are in a metabolic flux. Any chemical or physical process moves simultaneously to equilibrium. Living organisms work continuously and they cannot afford to reach equilibrium. The living state thus is an a non-equilibrium steady-state to be able to perform work. This achieved by energy input provided by metabolism.

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