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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
Consider a beam of electrons (each electron with energy $\mathrm{E}_0$ ) incident on a metal surface kept in an evacuated chamber. Then,
PhysicsDual Nature of Matter
Options:
  • A
    no electrons will be emitted as only photons can emit electrons
  • B
    electrons can be emitted but all with an energy, $\mathrm{E}_0$
  • C
    electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $\mathrm{E}_0-\phi$ ( $\phi$ is the work function)
  • D
    electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $\mathrm{E}_0$
Solution:
2457 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is:
electrons can be emitted with any energy, with a maximum of $\mathrm{E}_0$
When a beam of electrons of energy $\mathrm{E}_0$ is incident on a metal surface kept in vacuum or evacuated chamber so electrons can be emitted with maximum energy $\mathrm{E}_0$ (due to elastic collision) and with any energy less than $\mathrm{E}_0$, when part of incident energy of electron is used in liberating the electrons from the surface of metal. So maximum energy of emitted electrons can be $\mathrm{E}_0$.

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