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Consider an object kept at the centre, in the $X Y$-plane, on which five coplanar forces act as shown in the figure. The resultant force on the object is

PhysicsMathematics in PhysicsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2018 (04 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $6.5 \mathrm{~N}, 330^{\circ}$
  • B $6.5 \mathrm{~N}, 300^{\circ}$
  • C $6.5 \mathrm{~N}, 30^{\circ}$
  • D $5.7 \mathrm{~N}, 331^{\circ}$
Solution:
1526 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $6.5 \mathrm{~N}, 330^{\circ}$

The total force in $X$-direction,
$\begin{aligned}
& \Sigma F_x=15 \cos 60^{\circ}+19-11 \cos 30^{\circ}-16 \cos 45^{\circ} \\
& \Sigma F_x=5.66 \mathrm{~N}
\end{aligned}$
The total force in $Y$-direction,
$\begin{aligned}
& \Sigma F_y=-22+15 \sin 60^{\circ}+16 \cos 45^{\circ}-11 \sin 30^{\circ} \\
& \Sigma F_y=-3 \cdot 196 \mathrm{~N}
\end{aligned}$
Then, resultant force
$\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow \quad R & =\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}=\sqrt{(5 \cdot 66)^2+(3 \cdot 196)^2} \\
R & =6 \cdot 5 \mathrm{~N}
\end{aligned}$
Direction of resultant,
$\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow & \tan \theta & =F_y / F_x=\frac{-3 \cdot 196}{5 \cdot 66} \\
\Rightarrow & \theta & =330^{\circ}
\end{aligned}$

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