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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
For the given incident ray as shown in the figure, the condition of the total internal reflection of this ray and the minimum refractive index of prism will be:
PhysicsRay OpticsNEETNEET 2002
Options:
  • A $\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}$
  • B $\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2}$
  • C $\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$
  • D $\sqrt{\frac{7}{6}}$
Solution:
2876 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}$

For given condition and use snell's law
1. $\sin 45^{\circ}=\mu \sin \left(90-q_C\right)$
$\begin{array}{ll}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\mu \cos \theta_C=\sqrt{\mu^2-1} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \mu^2=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \mu=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}
\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{ll}
\therefore & \sin \theta_c=\frac{1}{\mu} \\
\Rightarrow \quad \cos \theta_c=\sqrt{\frac{\mu^2-1}{\mu}}
\end{array}$

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