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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : Viscosity of gases is greater than that of liquids.

Statement (II) : Surface tension of a liquid decreases due to the presence of insoluble impurities.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

PhysicsMechanical Properties of FluidsJEE MainJEE Main 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect
  • B Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • C Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • D Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
Solution:
1027 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow, and gases typically have lower molecular interactions and are less dense than liquids, resulting in lower viscosity.

The presence of insoluble impurities in a liquid can decrease its surface tension. Surface tension is related to the cohesive forces between molecules at the surface of a liquid. Insoluble impurities can disrupt these cohesive forces, leading to a decrease in surface tension.

Hence, this is the correct option.

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