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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If 19 th term of a non-zero A.P. is zero, then its (49th term):

(29th term) is:
MathematicsSequences and SeriesJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (11 Jan Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 4: 1
  • B 1: 3
  • C 3: 1
  • D 2: 1
Solution:
1216 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 3: 1
Let first term and common difference of $A P$ be a and d respectively, then

$t_{n}=a+(n-1) d$

$\therefore \quad t_{19}=a+18 d=0$

$\therefore \quad a=-18 d$

$\therefore \quad \frac{t_{49}}{t_{29}}=\frac{a+48 d}{a+28 d}$

$=\frac{-18 d+48 d}{-18 d+28 d}=\frac{30 d}{10 d}=3$

$t_{49}: t_{29}=3: 1$

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