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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert


If $A(2,-3)$ and $B(-2,1)$ are two vertices of a triangle and third vertex moves on the line $2 x+3 y=9$, then the locus of the centroid of the triangle is
MathematicsStraight LinesTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (14 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A $2 x-3 y=1$
  • B $x-y=1$
  • C $2 x+3 y=1$
  • D $2 x+3 y=3$
Solution:
1932 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $2 x+3 y=1$


Given $A(2,-3) B(-2,1)$

The third vertex lies on $2 x+3 y=9$
i.e. $C\left(x, \frac{9-2 x}{3}\right)$
$\therefore$ Let $P(h, k)$ be any point on the required locus i.e $P$ is the centroid of the triangle $A B C$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow\left(\frac{2-2+x}{3}, \frac{-3+1+\frac{9-2 x}{3}}{3}\right)=(h, k) \\
& \therefore h=\frac{x}{3}, k=\frac{3-2 x}{9}
\end{aligned}
$$

Eliminating $x$ from the above equations
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 9 k=3-2(3 h) \\
& \Rightarrow 9 \mathrm{k}=3-6 h \\
& \Rightarrow 2 h+3 k=1
\end{aligned}
$$

Hence, the locus of $P(h, k)$ is $2 x+3 y=1$

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