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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $A$ and $B$ are mutually exclusive events with $P(B) \neq 1$, then $P(A \mid \bar{B})$ is equal to
(Here $\bar{B}$ is the complement of the event $B$ )
MathematicsProbabilityAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2007
Options:
  • A $\frac{1}{P(B)}$
  • B $\frac{1}{1-P(B)}$
  • C $\frac{P(A)}{P(B)}$
  • D $\frac{P(A)}{1-P(B)}$
Solution:
1224 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{P(A)}{1-P(B)}$
Given, $A$ and $B$ are mutually exclusive events So, $(A \cap B)=\phi$.
Now, $\begin{aligned} P(A \mid \bar{B}) & =\frac{P(A \cap \bar{B})}{P(\bar{B})}=\frac{P(A)-P(A \cap B)}{P(\bar{B})} \\ & =\frac{P(A)}{1-P(B)}\end{aligned}$

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