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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $A$ and $B$ are two events such that $P(A)=\frac{1}{3}, P(B)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{6}$, then $P\left(A^{\prime} / B\right)$ is
MathematicsSets and RelationsKCETKCET 2020
Options:
  • A $\frac{2}{3}$
  • B $\frac{1}{3}$
  • C $\frac{1}{2}$
  • D $\frac{1}{12}$
Solution:
2653 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{2}{3}$
Given $P(A)=\frac{1}{3}, P(B)=\frac{1}{2}$ and $P(A \cap B)=\frac{1}{6}$
$\begin{aligned}
P\left(A^{\prime} / B\right) &=\frac{P\left(A^{\prime} \cap B\right)}{P(B)}=\frac{P(B)-P(A \cap B)}{P(B)} \\
&=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}}{1 / 2}=\frac{2}{3}
\end{aligned}$

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