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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $a, b$ and $c$ are in $A P$, then determinant $\left|\begin{array}{lll}x+2 & x+3 & x+2 a \\ x+3 & x+4 & x+2 b \\ x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c\end{array}\right|$ is
MathematicsDeterminantsVITEEEVITEEE 2013
Options:
  • A 0
  • B 1
  • C $x$
  • D $2 x$
Solution:
1514 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 0
Let $\Delta=\left|\begin{array}{lll}x+2 & x+3 & x+2 a \\ x+3 & x+4 & x+2 b \\ x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c\end{array}\right|$
$=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
x+2 & x+3 & x+2 a \\
0 & 0 & 2(2 b-a-c) \\
x+4 & x+5 & x+2 c
\end{array}\right|$
(using $\mathrm{R}_{2} \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{R}_{2}-\mathrm{R}_{1}-\mathrm{R}_{3}$ )
But $\mathrm{a}$, b and c are in APusing $2 \mathrm{~b}=\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{c}$, we get
$\Delta=\frac{1}{2}\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\mathrm{x}+2 & \mathrm{x}+3 & \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{a} \\
0 & 0 & 0 \\
\mathrm{x}+4 & \mathrm{x}+5 & \mathrm{x}+2 \mathrm{c}
\end{array}\right|=0$
Since, all elements of $\mathrm{R}_{2}$ are zero.

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