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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $A, B, C$ are three sets such that $A \cup B=A \cup C$ and $A \cap B=A \cap C$, then which one of the following is correct?
MathematicsSets and RelationsNDANDA 2008 (Phase 2)
Options:
  • A $A=\underline{B}$ only
  • B $B=C$ only
  • C $A=C$ only
  • D $A=B=C$
Solution:
1609 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $B=C$ only
Let $A, B, C$ be three sets such that $A \cup B=A \cup C$ and $A \cap B=A \cap C$
Let $x \in A \cup B \Rightarrow x \in A$ or $x \in B$
(1) Since, $A \cup B=A \cup C$ there fore
$x \in A$ or $x \in C$
Also, Given $A \cap B=A \cap C$ $x \in A \cap B \Rightarrow x \in A$ and $x \in B$
and $x \in A$ and $x \in C(\because A \cap B=A \cap C)$
Thus, from $(1),(2),(3)$, and $(4)$, we have $B=C$ only

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