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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If a circle C passing through the point 4, 0 touches the circle x2+y2+4x-6y=12 externally at the point 1, -1, then the radius of C is:
MathematicsCircleJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (10 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 4 units
  • B 5 units
  • C 25 units
  • D 57 units
Solution:
2797 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 5 units

The equation of the tangent to the circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 at a point x1, y1 is xx1+yy1+gx+x1+fy+y1+c=0.

Thus, the equation of the tangent to x2+y2+4x-6y-12=0at 1, -1 is

x1+y-1+2x+1-3y-1-12=0

3x-4y-7=0.

Also, we know that the equation of a circle touching a circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 and line lx+my+n=0 at  x1, y1 is x-x12+y-y12+λlx+my+n=0

Hence, the required circle touching the line 3x-4y-7=0 at 1, -1 is

x-12+y+12+λ3x-4y-7=0

Given, this circle passes through 4, 0

9+1+λ12-7=0

λ=-2

Hence, the equation of the circle is x-12+y+12-23x-4y-7=0

x2+y2-8x+10y+16=0

Also, we know that the radius of the circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0 is g2+f2-c

Hence, radius =-42+52-16=16+25-16=5 units.

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