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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos \alpha & -\sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{array}\right]$ and $B=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos \beta & -\sin \beta \\ \sin \beta & \cos \beta\end{array}\right]$ then the correct relation is
MathematicsMatricesJEE Main
Options:
  • A $A^2=B^2$
  • B $A+B=B-A$
  • C $A B=B A$
  • D None of these
Solution:
1856 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $A B=B A$
$A B=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos \alpha & -\sin \alpha \\ \sin \alpha & \cos \alpha\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos \beta & -\sin \beta \\ \sin \beta & \cos \beta\end{array}\right]$
Clearly,
$=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos (\alpha+\beta) & -\sin (\alpha+\beta) \\ \sin (\alpha+\beta) & \cos (\alpha+\beta)\end{array}\right]=B A \quad$ (verify by using trigonometric properties).

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