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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\mathrm{A}=\left[\begin{array}{ll}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{array}\right]$, then what is $\mathbf{A}^{3}$ equal to?
MathematicsMatricesNDANDA 2017 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A $\left[\begin{array}{ll}\cos 3 \theta & \sin 3 \theta \\ -\sin 3 \theta & \cos 3 \theta\end{array}\right]$
  • B $\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos ^{3} \theta & \sin ^{3} \theta \\ -\sin ^{3} \theta & \cos ^{3} \theta\end{array}\right]$
  • C $\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos 3 \theta & -\sin 3 \theta \\ \sin 3 \theta & \cos 3 \theta\end{array}\right]$
  • D $\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos ^{3} \theta & -\sin ^{3} \theta \\ \sin ^{3} \theta & \cos ^{3} \theta\end{array}\right]$
Solution:
2491 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\left[\begin{array}{ll}\cos 3 \theta & \sin 3 \theta \\ -\sin 3 \theta & \cos 3 \theta\end{array}\right]$
$A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{array}\right]$
We know, $A^{n}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos n \theta & \sin n \theta \\ -\sin n \theta & \cos n \theta\end{array}\right]$
$\therefore A^{3}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}\cos 3 \theta & \sin 3 \theta \\ -\sin 3 \theta & \cos 3 \theta\end{array}\right]$

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