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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If a point $\mathrm{P}$ moves so that the distance from $(0,2)$ to $\mathrm{P}$ is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ times the distance of $\mathrm{P}$ from $(-1,0)$, then. the locus of the point $\mathrm{P}$ is
MathematicsCircleTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2023 (14 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A a circle with centre $(1,4)$ and radius 10 units
  • B a circle with centre $(-1,-4)$ and radius $\sqrt{10}$ units
  • C a circle with centre $(1,4)$ and radius $\sqrt{10}$ units
  • D a parabola with focus at $(1,4)$ and length of latus rectum 10 units
Solution:
1400 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: a circle with centre $(1,4)$ and radius $\sqrt{10}$ units
$\mathrm{P}(x, y), \mathrm{A}(0,2), \mathrm{B}(-1,0)$
$$
\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{PA}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \mathrm{~PB} \\
& \therefore 2 \mathrm{PA}^2=\mathrm{PB}^2 \\
& 2\left[(x-0)^2+(y-2)^2\right]=(x+1)^2+y^2 \\
& x^2+y^2-2 x-8 y+7=0
\end{aligned}
$$

It is a circle
centre $(1,4)$
$$
\text { radius }=\sqrt{1^2+4^2-7}=\sqrt{10}
$$

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