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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If a proton and anti-proton come close to each other and annihilate, how much energy will be released?
PhysicsNuclear PhysicsJIPMERJIPMER 2016
Options:
  • A $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}$
  • B $3 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}$
  • C $4.5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}$
  • D $2 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}$
Solution:
2320 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $3 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}$
Mass of proton $=$ mass of anti-proton
$=1.67 \times 10^{-27} \mathrm{~kg}=1 \mathrm{amu}$
Energy equivalent to $1 \mathrm{amu}=931 \mathrm{MeV}$.
So, energy equivalent to $2 \mathrm{amu}=2 \times 931 \mathrm{MeV}$
$\begin{aligned} & =1862 \times 10^6 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \\ & =2.97 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J} \\ & =3 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$

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