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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If a satellite has to orbit the earth in a circular path every 6hrs, at what distance from the surface of the earth should the satellite be placed (radius of earth =6400 km )
(Assume GM4π2=8×1012Nm2 kg-1,, where G and M are gravitational constant and mass of earth and 101/3=2.1 )
PhysicsMechanical Properties of SolidsTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2019 (03 May Shift 2)
Options:
  • A 15100 km
  • B 8720 km
  • C 20600 km
  • D 5560 km
Solution:
1509 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 8720 km

Given: Period of satellite T=6 hrs=6×60×60=21600 s

Radius of earth =6400 km

Let h be the distance of the satellite from the surface of the earth.

h=Rorbit-Rearth, where Rorbit is the radius of orbit of the satellite.

Using Kepler's third law of planetary motion T2Rorbit3=4π2GM

Rorbit=T2×GM4π2=216002×8×101213=3.732×1020×1013

Thus, Rorbit=1.512×107 m

Hence the distance of the satellite from the surface of the earth is 

h=1.512×107-6.4×10=8720 km

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