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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the lengths of the tangents from the vertices of a triangle to its incircle. Then
MathematicsProperties of TrianglesAP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2017 (26 Apr Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=\frac{1}{r^2}(\alpha \beta \gamma)$
  • B $\frac{1}{\alpha}+\frac{1}{\beta}+\frac{1}{\gamma}=r(\alpha \beta \gamma)$
  • C $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=\frac{1}{r}(\alpha \beta \gamma)$
  • D $\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2=\frac{2}{r}(\alpha \beta \gamma)$
Solution:
2927 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=\frac{1}{r^2}(\alpha \beta \gamma)$
It is given that $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are the length of tangents from the vertices of a triangle to its incircle.


Semi-perimeter of $\triangle A B C$,
$$
\begin{aligned}
\Rightarrow \quad S=\alpha+\beta & +\gamma \\
\text { Area of } \triangle A B C & =\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)} \\
& =\sqrt{(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)(\alpha)(\beta)(\gamma)}
\end{aligned}
$$
As we know,
$$
\begin{aligned}
& r=\Delta / s \\
& \because \quad r=\frac{\sqrt{(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)(\alpha \beta \gamma)}}{\alpha+\beta+\gamma} \\
& \Rightarrow \quad r^2=\frac{(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)(\alpha \beta \gamma)}{(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)^2} \\
& \Rightarrow \text { Hence, } \alpha+\beta+\gamma=\frac{\alpha \beta \gamma}{r^2}
\end{aligned}
$$

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