Join the Most Relevant JEE Main 2025 Test Series & get 99+ percentile! Join Now
Search any question & find its solution
Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If \( \cos \alpha, \cos \beta, \cos \gamma \) are the direction cosines of a vector \( \vec{a} \), then \( \cos 2 \alpha+\cos 2 \beta+\cos 2 \gamma \) is
equal to
MathematicsThree Dimensional GeometryKCETKCET 2016
Options:
  • A \( 12 \)
  • B \( 13 \)
  • C \( -1 \)
  • D \( 00 \)
Solution:
2932 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \( -1 \)
We know that, $\cos 2 \alpha=2 \cos ^{2} \alpha-1$
So, $\cos 2 \alpha+\cos 2 \beta+\cos 2 \gamma$
$=2\left(\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta+\cos ^{2} \gamma\right)-3$
Since, $\cos \alpha, \cos \beta, \cos \gamma$ are the direction cosines of a vector $\vec{a}$
Then,
$\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta+\cos ^{2} \gamma=1$
Therefore,
$\cos 2 \alpha+\cos 2 \beta+\cos 2 \gamma=2(1)-3=-1$

Looking for more such questions to practice?

Download the MARKS App - The ultimate prep app for IIT JEE & NEET with chapter-wise PYQs, revision notes, formula sheets, custom tests & much more.