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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If dydx+3cos2xy=1cos2x ,  x-π3,π3, and yπ4=43, then y-π4 equals
MathematicsDifferential EquationsJEE MainJEE Main 2019 (10 Jan Shift 1)
Options:
  • A 13
  • B 13+e3
  • C 13+e6
  • D -43
Solution:
1987 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: 13+e6

Given dydx+3sec2xy=sec2x

This is linear differential equation, of the type dydx+Py=Q, where P & Q are functions of x or constants.

Here, P=3sec2x & Q=sec2x

Now, integrating factor I.F.=ePdx

=e3sec2x dx=e3tanx

Hence, the solution of the differential equation is yI.F.=QI.F.dx+c

y·e3tanx=e3tanx·sec2xdx

Let, tanx=t,  sec2xdx=dt

y·e3tanx=e3tdt+c

y·e3tanx=e3t3+c

y·e3tanx=e3tanx3+c

y=ce-3tanx+13

Given, yπ4=43

43=ce-3+13

c=e3

Thus, y=e3·e-3tanx+13

Hence, y-π4=e3·e-3tan-π4+13

y-π4=e3·e-3-1+13

=e3·e3+13=e6+13.

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