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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $f(x)=\int_1^x \frac{1}{2+t^4} d t$, then
MathematicsDefinite IntegrationTS EAMCETTS EAMCET 2018 (05 May Shift 1)
Options:
  • A $\frac{1}{18} < f(2) < \frac{1}{3}$
  • B $f(2) < \frac{1}{2}$ (or) $f(2)>2$
  • C $f(2) < \frac{1}{3}$
  • D $f(2)>\frac{1}{3}$
Solution:
1095 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\frac{1}{18} < f(2) < \frac{1}{3}$
We have,
$$
f(x)=\int_1^x \frac{1}{2+t^4} d t
$$

So, $f(2)=\int_1^2 \frac{1}{2+t^4} d t$
Now, $f(2)>\int_1^2 \min \left(\frac{1}{2+t^4}\right) d t \quad>\int_1^2 \frac{1}{2+2^4} d t$
$$
>\int_1^2 \frac{1}{18} d t \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(2)>\frac{1}{18}
$$
and $f(2) < \int_1^2 \max \left(\frac{1}{2+t^4}\right) d t \quad < \int_1^2 \frac{1}{2+(1)^4} d t$
$$ < \int_1^2 \frac{1}{3} d t < \frac{1}{3}[t]_1^2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad f(2) < \frac{1}{3}
$$
So, $\quad \frac{1}{18} < f(2) < \frac{1}{3}$

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