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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $f(x)=\cos x, 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$, then the real number ' $c$ ' of the mean value theorem is
MathematicsApplication of DerivativesJEE Main
Options:
  • A $\frac{\pi}{6}$
  • B $\frac{\pi}{4}$
  • C $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)$
  • D $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)$
Solution:
2587 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)$
We know that
$f^{\prime}(c)=\frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}$
$\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(c)=\frac{0-1}{\pi / 2}=-\frac{2}{\pi}$
But $f^{\prime}(x)=-\sin x \Rightarrow f^{\prime}(c)=-\sin c$
From (i) and (ii), we get
$-\sin c=-\frac{2}{\pi} \Rightarrow c=\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\pi}\right)$

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