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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $f(x)=(x+1)^{\text {cotx }}$ is continuous at $x=0$, then what is $f(0)$ equal to?
MathematicsContinuity and DifferentiabilityNDANDA 2007 (Phase 1)
Options:
  • A 1
  • B e
  • C $\frac{1}{\mathrm{e}}$
  • D $\mathrm{e}^{2}$
Solution:
1333 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: e
For a function to be continuous at a point the limit should exist and should be equal to the value of the function at that point.
Here point is $\mathrm{x}=0$
and $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(x+1)^{\cot x}$
$=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+x)^{\cot x}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+x)^{\frac{1}{x} \cdot x \cot x}$
$=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(1+x)^{\frac{1}{x} \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x}{\tan x}}=e^{1}=e$
Since limiting value of $f(x)=e$, when $x \rightarrow 0, f(0)$ should also be equal to e.

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