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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\omega$ is a complex cube root of unity, then $(x-y)(x \omega-y)\left(x \omega^2-y\right)=$
MathematicsComplex NumberJEE Main
Options:
  • A $x^2+y^2$
  • B $x^2-y^2$
  • C $x^3-y^3$
  • D $x^3+y^3$
Solution:
2926 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $x^3-y^3$
$\begin{aligned} & (x-y)(x \omega-y)\left(x \omega^2-y\right) \\ & =\left(x^2 \omega-x y-x y \omega+y^2\right)\left(x \omega^2-y\right) \\ & =x^3-x^2 y\left(1+\omega+\omega^2\right)+x y^2\left(1+\omega+\omega^2\right)-y^3 \\ & =x^3-y^3 \quad\left(1+\omega+\omega^2=0\right)\end{aligned}$

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