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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If \(\mathrm{g}\) is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, the gain in potential energy of an object of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) raised from the earth's surface to a height equal to the radius \(R\) of the earth is
PhysicsGravitationWBJEEWBJEE 2011
Options:
  • A \(\frac{\mathrm{mg} \mathrm{R}}{4}\)
  • B \(\frac{m g R}{2}\)
  • C \(m g R\)
  • D \(2 \mathrm{mg} \mathrm{R}\)
Solution:
1938 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(\frac{m g R}{2}\)
Hints: \(\Delta \mathrm{U}=\frac{\mathrm{mgh}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{R}}}=\frac{\mathrm{mgR}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{R}}}=\frac{\mathrm{mgR}}{2}\)

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