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If \(\mathrm{g}\) is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, the gain in potential energy of an object of mass \(\mathrm{m}\) raised from the earth's surface to a height equal to the radius \(R\) of the earth is
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The correct answer is:
\(\frac{m g R}{2}\)
Hints: \(\Delta \mathrm{U}=\frac{\mathrm{mgh}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{R}}}=\frac{\mathrm{mgR}}{1+\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{R}}}=\frac{\mathrm{mgR}}{2}\)
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