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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $n$ mole of a gas changes its temperature from $T_1$ to $T_2$ at pressure $P$. If $C_P$ is given of the gas what is change in entropy?
PhysicsKinetic Theory of GasesAIIMSAIIMS 2018 (27 May)
Options:
  • A $n C_P\left(\frac{T_1}{T_2}\right)$
  • B $n C_P \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)$
  • C $n C_P \ln \left(\frac{T_1}{T_1}\right)$
  • D $n C_P\left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)$
Solution:
2651 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $n C_P \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)$
$\begin{aligned} & \mathbf{} d Q=n C_P d T \\ & \frac{d Q}{T}=n C_P \frac{d T}{T} ; d S=n C_P \frac{d T}{T} \\ & \Delta S=n C_P \int_{T_1}^{T_2} \frac{d T}{T}=n C_P \ln \left(\frac{T_2}{T_1}\right)\end{aligned}$

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