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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If $\sin ^{2} \theta+\sin ^{2} \phi=1 / 2, \cos ^{2} \theta+\cos ^{2} \phi=3 / 2,$ then $\cos ^{2}(\theta-\phi)$ is equal to
MathematicsTrigonometric Ratios & IdentitiesBITSATBITSAT 2012
Options:
  • A $3 / 8$
  • B $5 / 8$
  • C $3 / 4$
  • D $5 / 4$
Solution:
2372 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: $5 / 8$
Using cosine formula
$2 \sin (\theta+\phi) \cos (\theta-\phi)=1 / 2$ ...(i)
$2 \cos (\theta+\phi) \cos (\theta-\phi)=3 / 2$ ...(ii)
Squaring (1) and (2) and then adding $\cos ^{2}(\theta-\phi)=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{4}=\frac{5}{2} \Rightarrow \cos ^{2}(\theta-\phi)=\frac{5}{8}$

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