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Question: Answered & Verified by Expert
If \(\sin \theta=-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\tan \theta=1 / \sqrt{3}\), then \(\theta=\)
MathematicsTrigonometric EquationsBITSATBITSAT 2011
Options:
  • A \(2 \mathrm{n} \pi+\pi / 6\)
  • B \(2 \mathrm{n} \pi+11 \pi / 6\)
  • C \(2 \mathrm{n} \pi+7 \pi / 6\)
  • D \(2 \mathrm{n} \pi+\pi / 4\)
Solution:
1961 Upvotes Verified Answer
The correct answer is: \(2 \mathrm{n} \pi+7 \pi / 6\)
We shall first consider values of \(\theta\) between 0
\(\begin{aligned}
& \text { and } 2 \pi \sin \theta=-\frac{1}{2}=-\sin \frac{\pi}{6}=\sin \left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right) \\
& \text { or } \sin (2 \pi-\pi / 6) \\
& \therefore \theta=7 \pi / 6 ; 11 \pi / 6 \\
& \tan \theta=1 / \sqrt{3}=\tan (\pi / 6) \text { or } \tan (\pi+\pi / 6) \\
& \therefore \theta=\pi / 6,7 \pi / 6
\end{aligned}\)
The value of \(\theta\) which satisfies both the equations is \(7 \pi / 6\)
Hence the general value of \(\theta\) is \(2 n \pi+7 \pi / 6\) where \(\mathrm{n} \in \mathrm{I}\)

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